What is the purpose of impeachment of a witness in criminal proceedings?

Impeachment of a witness is a legal process used in criminal proceedings in South Carolina that focuses on weakening the credibility of a witness. The purpose of impeachment is to prevent the jury from believing testimony from unreliable witnesses. This is done by presenting evidence or testimony that would discredit the witness’s testimony or character. Impeachment can be accomplished using direct or indirect methods. Direct impeachment involves questioning the witness about previous statements or actions that contradict their current testimony. Indirect impeachment involves presenting evidence to the jury that demonstrates the witness’s credibility issues. Examples of this can include a prior criminal conviction, character witnesses, or evidence of a financial or personal relationship that may have affected their testimony. Impeachment is an essential part of criminal proceedings. It can be used by defense attorneys to show that witnesses have not been truthful and to raise reasonable doubt with the jury. Prosecutors also use impeachment as a tool to show that the defense’s witnesses have credibility issues. Therefore, impeachment is an important part of criminal proceedings because it ensures that the jury is presented with credible and reliable testimony.

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