What is the difference between criminal and civil law?
The main difference between criminal and civil law is the purpose of the proceedings. In criminal law, the purpose is to punish the wrongdoer and to deter future criminal conduct. In civil law, the purpose is to compensate the victim or wronged party for any harm that has been caused. In criminal law in Texas, the wrongdoer is prosecuted by the government, typically by the district or county attorney. The purpose of the criminal trial is to determine whether the accused is guilty or not-guilty. If a defendant is found guilty, the court will then decide on a sentence. Felonies in Texas are punishable by a variety of sentences, including imprisonment, fines, and probation. In civil law, an individual or a business entity that has been wronged can bring a civil lawsuit to court. The purpose of the trial is to determine whether the wrongdoer should be held liable and if the plaintiff should be compensated for any harm suffered. Courts may award damages, which are a type of monetary compensation. In conclusion, criminal law focuses on punishing the wrongdoer, while civil law focuses on compensating the victim for any harm suffered. Additionally, criminal proceedings are conducted by the government, while civil proceedings are conducted by private individuals or entities.
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