What is the purpose of criminal discovery?

Criminal discovery is a pre-trial process in criminal proceedings in which a defendant is allowed to inspect, review and analyze information collected from the state in order to prepare their defense. The purpose is to ensure that the defendant is aware of and has access to any information or evidence that could help their case. In Rhode Island, criminal discovery is governed by Rule 16 of the Rhode Island Rules of Criminal Procedure. The rule requires prosecutors to provide defendants with certain information such as police reports, witness statements, scientific test results, any prior criminal records, and any physical evidence. Access to this information helps the defense better understand the evidence and devise a stronger defense strategy. Additionally, the prosecution must also provide information regarding any plea offers and expert witnesses that it intends to call. Criminal discovery also serves to ensure fairness in the criminal justice system. By providing the defendant with access to the state’s evidence, the opportunity for a fair trial is increased. This means that the defendant has a chance to challenge the evidence and have the opportunity to question any expert witnesses. Criminal discovery is an essential part of the criminal justice system and is in place to ensure that defendants receive a fair trial. This pre-trial process helps ensure that defendants are aware of any evidence that could be used against them and allows them to adequately prepare a defense.

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