What are Miranda warnings in criminal procedure?

Miranda warnings are a fundamental part of criminal procedure in Maryland. They are a set of statements established by the 1965 Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established that criminal suspects must be informed of their right to an attorney and their right against self-incrimination. This means that if a law enforcement officer is going to question a person who is under arrest, they must first tell them that they have the right to remain silent and that anything they say may be used against them in a court of law. They must also be informed that they have the right to have an attorney present during questioning, and if they cannot afford one, one will be appointed by the court. Miranda warnings are an essential part of criminal procedure in Maryland and must be given before a suspect can be questioned, in order to protect their rights.

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