What is the role of the judge during a criminal trial?

In Virginia, the role of the judge in a criminal trial is essential in ensuring that the trial proceeds according to the rules of criminal procedure. The judge oversees the trial proceedings, maintaining order in the courtroom and ensuring that all parties involved have equal access to the evidence or witnesses being presented. The judge can also instruct the jury on the relevant law as it applies to the case. Additionally, the judge has the authority to make rulings on the admissibility of evidence, direct questions to witnesses, and make decisions to exclude certain issues or opinions from being presented in court. The judge also has the power to issue verdicts or sentences if needed. Lastly, the judge is responsible for making sure that the constitutional rights of the accused are respected throughout the proceedings. By adhering to these guidelines, the judge helps ensure that the trial is fair and impartial.

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