What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

Misdemeanors and felonies are two classifications of criminal offenses in Virginia. Generally, misdemeanors are less serious offenses than felonies. A misdemeanor in Virginia is a crime punishable by a maximum of 12 months in jail and/or a fine of up to $2500. Examples of misdemeanors in Virginia are assault and battery, DWI (driving while intoxicated), and petty theft. In contrast, a felony is a much more serious criminal offense in Virginia punishable by more than 12 months in jail and/or a fine of more than $2500. Examples of felonies in Virginia are murder, rape, grand theft, and drug trafficking. Penalties for felonies in Virginia are more severe than those for misdemeanors. Felonies can often carry a sentence of life in prison or even the death penalty. Furthermore, if convicted of a felony, a person in Virginia loses many of their rights including the right to vote, own firearms, or run for public office. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, do not typically have such consequences. Overall, misdemeanors and felonies are two distinct categories of criminal offenses in Virginia, with felonies being much more serious.

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