What are the rights of victims in criminal cases?

In Virginia, victims of criminal cases have certain rights that are designed to make sure they are properly cared for and that their voices are heard during the criminal justice process. Victims have the right to be informed of their rights and services. Victims should be notified of court hearings and have the right to be present during criminal proceedings. They may also access financial assistance, or seek mental health care and other support services. The state may provide protection from harm and intimidation, and victims’ confidentiality and privacy should be protected. Victims also have the right to submit a victim impact statement. This is an opportunity for victims to describe the financial, psychological, and emotional impact the crime has had on them and their families. Victims can also make a request to the court that they be notified when the accused is released from jail. In cases where the accused pleads guilty or is found guilty, the court can make a restitution order to provide financial reimbursement to the victim. Finally, victims also have the right to be consulted about plea negotiations and sentencing decisions. The court can take into account the victims’ opinion when deciding upon a plea bargain or sentence. Victims also can exchange information with the prosecutor if they are considering entering a civil lawsuit. The rights of victims are an important part of the criminal justice process in Virginia. It is important to be aware of these rights and take advantage of them to ensure that justice is served.

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