What is the role of the grand jury in criminal cases?

In Virginia, the grand jury plays an important role in the criminal justice system. The grand jury is composed of 16 to 23 citizens who are randomly selected from the local community. The jury is tasked with deciding whether there is sufficient evidence for a suspected criminal to stand trial. In order for an indictment to be issued, the grand jury must hear evidence from a prosecutor who provides the jury with evidence presented by the police. The grand jury then decides if the evidence is strong enough to merit bringing the suspect to trial. If the grand jury decides there is enough evidence, they will issue an indictment. The criminal defendant may then face trial and will be able to present a defense of their own. The grand jury can also issue subpoenas, which require witnesses to appear in court and provide testimony. The grand jury has the power to investigate any potential criminal acts, even if a suspect has not yet been identified. The grand jury is an important part of the criminal justice system in Virginia, as it plays a major role in determining if a prosecution is appropriate. It also serves to protect the rights of the accused, by ensuring that the evidence presented is sufficient for the case to proceed.

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