What is the purpose of the Miranda warnings in criminal cases?
The purpose of Miranda warnings in criminal cases in Virginia is to inform a suspect of their rights while in police custody. These warnings are based off of the 1966 Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established constitutional rights to protect individuals from self-incrimination. The Miranda warnings are also referred to as “Miranda rights” and must be given before questioning a suspect in police custody in order to uphold the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The Miranda warnings are meant to inform a suspect that they have the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and that anything they say may be used as evidence against them in a court of law. It is also meant to tell the suspect that the state will provide an attorney if they cannot afford one. Ultimately, the purpose of the Miranda warnings is to ensure that the suspect is aware of their rights and to ensure that no illegal coercion or intimidation takes place. The reading of Miranda rights has become standard practice in police investigations. This has become so commonly adopted that it has been depicted in many popular TV shows such as Law & Order, where the officer will recite the Miranda warnings before questioning the suspect. It has become firmly established in criminal law and is an essential part of criminal procedure in Virginia and throughout the United States.
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