What are Miranda warnings in criminal procedure?

Miranda warnings are a set of rights that police officers must read to suspects before they begin questioning them. The warnings are based on the 1966 Supreme Court case of Miranda v. Arizona. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that suspects must be informed of their rights before being questioned by the police. The Miranda warnings must be read in order to protect the suspect’s constitutional rights, such as the right against self-incrimination. The Miranda warnings state that the suspect has the right to remain silent; anything they say can be used against them in a court of law; they have the right to an attorney and that one will be provided if they cannot afford one; and they have the right to have an attorney present during questioning. In the state of Virginia, a suspect must be informed of their Miranda rights if they are suspected of a crime and are in police custody. It is important for suspects to be aware of their rights and to exercise them if needed. Without being informed, individuals might waive their constitutional rights, which could lead to problems in court.

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What are Miranda warnings in criminal procedure?

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