What is the process of a criminal trial?

The process of a criminal trial in Virginia is defined by the Virginia Court System. The trial process typically begins with an arraignment hearing, which is when the accused is informed of the charges against them and asked to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. Following the arraignment, if the accused pleads not guilty, a date is set for the trial. During the trial, the prosecution presents their case against the accused, and may call witnesses, introduce evidence, or present other types of evidence. When the prosecution has finished their case, the defense may present evidence, call their own witnesses, or make arguments to support the accused. After both sides have presented their evidence and witnesses, the court will hear closing arguments from both the prosecution and the defense. After closing arguments, the jury is charged with the decision of whether the accused is guilty or not guilty of the crime. If the jury finds the accused guilty, the judge will set a sentencing date. The judge may order probation, fines, restitution, or even prison time, depending on the severity of the crime. The sentencing can vary, depending on the judge’s view of the case. Finally, if the accused feels the verdict is wrong, they may appeal the case to a higher court.

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