What are the rules of evidence to be presented in criminal cases?

In Indiana, the rules of evidence to be presented in criminal cases are complex and governed by the Indiana Evidence Rules. Generally speaking, the rules of evidence provide guidance about what types of evidence are admissible during a trial and how certain pieces of evidence are to be handled. During criminal cases, evidence such as physical objects and documents, witness testimonies, and expert opinions are all necessary to prove a defendant’s guilt or innocence. The Indiana Evidence Rules specify what evidence is admissible and must be presented by either party in a criminal case. For example, all evidence must be relevant to the case and must be based upon verifiable facts. Relevant evidence is any evidence that could logically lead a jury to a decision on an issue of fact in the case. Also, any evidence that could be deemed to be too prejudicial or erroneous cannot be used. In addition, the Indiana Evidence Rules also state that any witnesses used in a criminal case must have personal knowledge of the facts of the case and must be subject to cross-examination. Finally, the Indiana Evidence Rules also provide guidance on how certain types of evidence can be presented in court. For example, hearsay evidence—testimony of an out of court statement made by someone other than the testifying witness—can only be presented in limited instances and is generally not admissible. As a whole, the Indiana Evidence Rules are an important tool to ensure that a fair and just trial is conducted in criminal cases. By adhering to these rules, all parties can be assured that the evidence presented to the jury is both relevant and reliable.

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What are the rules of evidence to be presented in criminal cases?

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