What is Miranda Rights in criminal cases?
Miranda Rights are a set of legal rights that must be read to suspects by law enforcement when they are taken into custody. In California, these rights are based on the 1966 United States Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona. The Miranda Rights inform suspects of their right to remain silent, the right to an attorney and the consequences of waiving these rights. This ruling was made to ensure that suspects are aware of their legal rights and that their statements cannot be used against them in court unless they waive those rights. In California, when a suspect is taken into custody, law enforcement officers are obliged to inform the suspect that they have the right to remain silent, they are entitled to have an attorney present during any questioning and that if they cannot afford an attorney one will be appointed for them. Additionally, the suspect must be informed that anything that they say can be used against them in court. The suspect must make a voluntary, knowing, and intelligent decision to waive their Miranda Rights in order for their statements to be admissible. Miranda Rights protect individuals in criminal cases from being interrogated without knowledge of their legal rights. It is important that suspects are aware of their Miranda Rights so that they can make informed decisions about whether or not to waive them. Without proper Miranda warnings, any statements or confessions made by a suspect may not be admissible in court.
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