What are the different types of criminal punishments?

In Maryland, criminal punishments typically fall into four categories. One type is restitution, which requires a convicted offender to reimburse victims for losses or damages they experienced as a result of the crime. Another type is incapacitation, which means that offenders may be sent to jail or prison to be removed from society so they cannot commit further crimes. The third type is rehabilitation, in which offenders participate in programs while in prison or on probation in order to learn how to function as a productive member of society after their release. Finally, deterrence is a form of punishment that seeks to prevent others from engaging in criminal behavior by showing the consequences of such actions. This type of punishment can be applied through methods such as fines, community service, or jail time. Each type of punishment serves a different purpose in criminal justice. The goal of restitution is to make victims whole, incapacitation helps protect society, rehabilitation can help offenders reform, and deterrence can help prevent others from becoming criminal. In Maryland, judges and prosecutors take the severity of the crime and past criminal history into consideration when determining an appropriate punishment.

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What are the different types of criminal punishments?

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