What are the differences between a criminal defense lawyer and a prosecutor?

The roles of a criminal defense lawyer and a prosecutor in the Virginia criminal justice system are vastly different. A criminal defense lawyer represents a person accused of committing a crime, and works to ensure that their client’s rights are protected during the legal process. A criminal defense lawyer will investigate the case, cross-examine witnesses, work to ensure the client has fair treatment in court proceedings, and may negotiate a plea bargain. The role of a prosecutor is to represent the state or federal government in criminal cases. A prosecutor will review evidence, speak to witnesses and victims, and attempt to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused committed the crime. The prosecutor’s goal is to bring a conviction and may recommend a certain sentence. The defense lawyer and the prosecutor have opposing roles and responsibilities within the criminal justice system. A defense lawyer typically works to defend their client and the prosecutor typically works to prove the defendant’s guilt. The two must rely on each other’s professionalism, evidence, and sometimes negotiation to work through the legal process in Virginia.

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