What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in criminal defense law?

Under criminal defense law in Virginia, felony and misdemeanor offenses are two different types of crimes. Generally, felonies are more serious crimes that can result in heavier penalties, including years in jail or prison. Meanwhile, misdemeanors are less serious offenses that usually carry a punishment of a fine, probation, or up to one year in jail. The differences between a felony and a misdemeanor are mainly based on severity. A felony is considered more severe than a misdemeanor, as it typically involves serious bodily harm or financial loss to another person. In Virginia, felonies can include robbery, burglary, assault, and manslaughter. Misdemeanors are still serious offenses, but the resulting penalties are typically much less severe. They can include shoplifting, disorderly conduct, and drunk driving. In Virginia, misdemeanors are punishable by a fine up to $2,500, up to 12 months in jail, or both. It is important to note that felonies stay on a person’s record for life, while misdemeanors can typically be wiped from a criminal record after five years. This is why felonies usually have much more severe consequences than misdemeanors, such as the inability to vote or own a gun. In summary, the main difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in criminal defense law in Virginia is the seriousness of the crime and the resulting punishment. Felonies are much more serious offenses that can result in years of prison or jail time, while misdemeanors are typically lighter offenses with a much less severe punishment.

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