What are Miranda Rights in criminal defense law?

Miranda Rights are a set of legal rights that provide protection to individuals who are arrested in the United States. According to the U.S. Supreme Court, individuals must be informed of their rights before any questioning by law enforcement. These rights are based on the 1966 Miranda v. Arizona decision and are designed to protect individuals from self-incrimination. In Virginia, the Miranda Rights are outlined in Article I, Section 8 of the Virginia Constitution. It outlines the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and the right to be informed of these rights prior to any questioning. Additionally, in Virginia, a law enforcement officer is required to inform the suspect of any waiver of any rights after they are read the statement of rights. These rights are intended to protect an individual from self-incrimination which serves as an important factor in criminal defense law. Without knowledge of these rights, an individual may be deceived into making incrimination statements without being fully aware of the legal aspects and risks associated with such action. Knowing and exercising these rights can be a key aspect of any criminal defense strategy, as it can be an effective tool in defending oneself against criminal charges.

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What are Miranda Rights in criminal defense law?

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