How are appeals handled in criminal defense law?

In Virginia, appeals in criminal defense law are handled through a three-step process. First, the accused person or their representative must file a written Notice of Appeal with the court. The Notice must be filed within 10 days from the date of the sentencing order. The Notice must contain the reasons for the appeal, such as errors in the trial or the sentence being too harsh. Second, the court will set a date for a hearing on the appeal. At the hearing, both sides may present additional evidence and arguments to the court. The court will then make a decision on whether the appeal should be granted. Finally, if the appeal is granted, the court will either order a new trial or modify the sentence of the accused. The court may also order additional proceedings or refer the case to the Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals may then review the record of the original proceedings and hear oral arguments from both sides. The Court of Appeals will then make a final decision on the appeal. These steps serve to ensure that all criminal proceedings are conducted in a fair manner in Virginia, and any potential errors are rectified whenever possible.

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