What happens after a criminal trial is complete?

Once a criminal trial is complete, the next steps will depend on the outcome. In the case of a conviction, the defendant will be sentenced by the judge. In Virginia, judges typically use sentencing guidelines to hand down punishments, which may include fines, restorative programs, or incarceration. If the defendant is to be jailed, he or she may be held in the local jail or transferred to a state correctional facility. In the event of an acquittal, the defendant is innocent and the case is closed. The state cannot pursue a conviction after an acquittal and the defendant may file to have the related records expunged. Finally, if the trial ends in a mistrial, the state may decide to try the case again or drop the charges. A mistrial could occur if the jury is unable to reach a unanimous verdict or there is a legal issue that requires the case to be dismissed. In any case, the criminal defense lawyer will typically stay in contact with the defendant throughout and after the proceedings to ensure they understand the legal process and its outcome. The lawyer will also help the defendant understand the terms of any related sentences or agreements.

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