How do prosecutors and defense lawyers choose a jury in criminal defense law?

In criminal defense law in Virginia, both prosecutors and defense lawyers will select the jury for a case. In order to choose an impartial jury, both sides are allowed to question and reject potential jurors during the selection process, which is called voir dire. During voir dire, the judge, lawyers, and potential jurors will all be present. Both the prosecution and defense lawyers have the right to ask questions to the potential jurors and question them about their attitudes, experiences, and understanding of the law. They will also look for any biases or prejudices that the potential jurors may have towards either side. When questioning potential jurors, the lawyers will look to determine if the potential jurors are qualified to serve on the jury. Qualifications for jurors in Virginia include being a U.S. citizen, being over the age of 18, being a resident of the jurisdiction in which the trial is taking place, and not having a criminal conviction. The lawyers may also try to eliminate potential jurors that have any doubts about the case or preconceptions about the outcome. The lawyers will also look to determine if the potential juror has made any comments that show that they may not be able to make a fair and impartial decision. Once both the prosecutors and defense lawyers have asked their questions, they can either accept or reject potential jurors on their side as they choose. After they have made their selections, the remaining potential jurors form the jury. The whole process ensures that an impartial jury is chosen for the case.

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