What are the different stages of a criminal trial?

In Virginia, a criminal trial typically consists of five different stages: pre-trial, jury selection, opening statements, examination of evidence and closing arguments. Pre-trial phase is the first stage of a criminal trial and it occurs before the trial officially begins. It is the time when the lawyers for the prosecution and the defense prepare for the trial and negotiate on the case. During this phase, motions to suppress evidence found to be illegally obtained by the police may be filed. The second stage is jury selection. This is the process where the jury is chosen for the trial. The prosecution and defense attorneys are allowed to ask potential jurors questions to find the best jury for the trial. The third stage of a criminal trial is when the opening statements are made by lawyers from both the prosecution and defense. During this stage, lawyers explain to the jury what the case is about and what evidence will be presented during the trial. The fourth stage is the examination of evidence by both sides. During this stage, the prosecution and defense both present evidence to the jury. This includes introducing witnesses, testimonials, and physical evidence. The fifth and final stage is the closing arguments. During closing arguments both lawyers make their final points to the jury to support their case. Once closing arguments are done, the jury is then instructed on the law and is allowed to deliberate. After they come to a decision the jury will announce the verdict.

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What are the different stages of a criminal trial?

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