How is evidence presented in a criminal trial?

In a criminal trial, evidence is presented in the form of physical objects (e.g. weapons, drugs, clothing, etc.), testimony from witnesses, and documents. Physical objects are presented to the jury during the trial so they can more clearly understand what happened. Witnesses, such as victims, law enforcement personnel, experts, and others, are called to the stand to provide their version of events and answer questions posed by the lawyers. Documents, such as emails, contracts, and medical records, are used by the lawyers to support or disprove statements made by witnesses. All witnesses must take an oath before testifying. They must answer the questions to the best of their ability and may not refuse to answer a question unless it would incriminate them. Evidence that has been collected and admitted by the court for use in the trial must be presented in a way that is logical, easy to understand and relevant to the case being presented. The prosecution and defense will both present evidence in an attempt to prove or disprove the case. The jury must decide if the evidence presented is sufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused is guilty or not guilty. They must decide if the evidence is credible and reliable and whether it is sufficient to support their verdict. To ensure fairness, the court may appoint an expert to review evidence and provide an opinion. This means that the jury will have all the facts they need to make an informed decision.

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