What is the purpose of civil procedure?

Civil Procedure is a body of law that governs how civil lawsuits are conducted in the state of Virginia. Its purpose is to ensure fair and just resolution of disputes between two or more parties. Civil Procedure rules exist to define how a case should proceed from the filing of a complaint, to the discovery phase, to the trial and verdict, to the collection of a judgment. Civil Procedure involves the use of various legal forms, such as motion practice and procedure, the filing of pleadings, and the rules for proper service of process. These rules provide an orderly system for parties to present their respective positions in a systematic manner. They also outline the protocol for discovery, so that each party can review the evidence gathered by the other side during the trial. Virginia’s civil procedure rules also provide specific remedies for any violations that occur during the proceedings. This includes providing the court with the authority to order payment of attorney fees, court costs, and other related expenses. In short, the purpose of civil procedure is to ensure that each party is afforded their due process rights in the resolution of any dispute. Civil procedure rules in Virginia promote fairness and justice, while providing a well-defined path for accomplishing each step in the civil litigation process.

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