How do juries determine liability?

In the state of Virginia, juries determine liability by evaluating the evidence presented during civil trial proceedings. This process begins with the plaintiff presenting the evidence that supports their claim of negligence. The defendant then has the opportunity to present evidence that counters the plaintiff’s claim. Once all of the evidence is presented, the jury is responsible for determining the facts and making an informed decision based on the evidence they have heard. To do this, jurors must evaluate witness testimony and review any physical evidence that has been presented, such as photographs and documents. After reviewing the facts, the jury then must determine whether or not the defendant is liable for the damages suffered by the plaintiff. To make this decision, jurors must consider applicable law, which is discussed by the judge and lawyers prior to the jury’s deliberations. This discussion helps jurors understand the legal principles that are applicable to the case and the types of damages that might be awarded if the defendant is found liable. Once the jury has reached a decision, the verdict is read in court and is legally binding. The jury may also determine an award for damages to be paid to the plaintiff by the defendant, who is found to be liable. In most cases, the jury must unanimously agree on the verdict, though some states allow for verdicts with a majority vote.

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