What are the steps in a civil trial?

A civil trial is a lawsuit between two or more parties that is handled in the civil court system. In Delaware, civil trials typically involve disputes over contracts, personal injury, property damage, or other legal matters. The steps of a civil trial in Delaware are outlined as follows: 1. Filing of the Complaint: In the first step of a civil trial, the “plaintiff”—the party who is filing the lawsuit—will file a complaint with the court. This complaint is a formal document that explains the facts of the case and the legal reasons why the plaintiff is seeking relief. 2. Service & Response: After the complaint has been filed, the plaintiff must serve a copy of the complaint to the “defendant”—the party against whom the lawsuit has been filed. The defendant then has a set number of days to file an answer and/or other responsive pleadings. 3. Discovery: The parties use the discovery process to exchange information about the case. This process may include requests for production of documents, depositions, and interrogatories. 4. Pretrial Conference: Before the trial begins, the judge may call a pretrial conference. During the conference, the parties may discuss possible solutions to the dispute and/or discuss the anticipated issues that may be raised at trial. 5. Jury Selection: Once the pretrial conference is complete, a jury will be selected to hear the case. 6. Trial: The trial is where witnesses are called, evidence is presented, and closing arguments are made. After the trial is concluded, the jury will deliberate and reach a verdict. 7. Post-Trial Motions: Both parties may file post-trial motions asking the court to alter or amend the verdict. 8. Appeal: If necessary, either party may appeal the court’s decision to a higher court. These are the general steps of a civil trial in Delaware. Depending on the particular case, there may be additional steps involved in the process.

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