What is the pre-trial stage of civil procedure?

The pre-trial stage of civil procedure in Massachusetts is the stage where the two parties to a civil dispute prepare for a trial. During this stage, the parties exchange important documents, answer questions under oath, and identify key witnesses who may testify. One of the most important steps during the pre-trial stage is discovery. This is the process during which both parties ask for information from the other side so they can prepare for the trial. This includes asking for documents, written questions (interrogatories) that must be answered in writing, and requests for each side to provide proof of certain facts. Additionally, the parties may take depositions to know what evidence will be presented during the trial. Another important step during the pre-trial stage is filing motions. Motions are documents that ask the court to make a ruling before the trial. These are usually matters of law, such as the admission of evidence. If the court grants the motion, then it will not need to be argued again during trial. Finally, the parties may come to a resolution to settle the dispute without going to trial. This typically involves the parties negotiating and agreeing on a settlement figure or other terms. By the end of the pre-trial stage, the parties and the court should have a clear understanding of the facts involved and the claims that will be argued. If the dispute is not settled, it is ready to proceed to trial.

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