What are the rules of evidence in civil procedure?

In Washington, the rules of evidence in civil procedure outline how and when evidence may be presented in court. Generally, evidence must be “relevant” to the case at bar and must be more likely true than not. Additionally, the court must consider the source of the evidence and its probative value. In Washington, parties in a civil case are expected to follow the rules of evidence in presenting their claims or defenses. For example, evidence must be material in order to be relevant to a case, meaning it must pertain directly to the issue at hand. Additionally, witness testimony must be admissible in order to be considered by a court. A witness must be present at trial and have knowledge of the facts in the case. Expert testimony is also admissible to provide a court with technical or scientific information. Documents are another type of evidence which may be presented in civil procedure. Documents can either be admitted in their original form, or the contents of a document can be submitted via a witness or by means of a secondary evidence such as a copy or transcript. Finally, evidence may be presented to the court in the form of an inference, or a logical conclusion that can be drawn from facts presented. The court will consider any inference presented and weigh it against the other evidence in the case. In sum, the rules of evidence in civil procedure are a set of standards which guides how, when, and what type of evidence may be presented in civil court in Washington.

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