What is subpoena?

A subpoena is a legally binding document issued by a court or other legal entity that requires a person or organization to appear in court or produce a specified document or item in court. In Virginia, a subpoena can be issued in both civil and criminal proceedings. In civil proceedings, a subpoena is often used to compel a witness to testify in court or to compel a party to produce documents or other items relevant to a case. For example, if a party to a lawsuit wants to obtain documents from the opposing side, they must issue a subpoena. A party would then serve the subpoena to the other side, who is then legally obligated to comply. In criminal proceedings, subpoenas are used to compel witnesses to testifies as well as to compel production of any documents that may help prove the guilt or innocence of the accused. Subpoenas are dangerous documents because if a person fails to comply with the court’s instructions, they could be subject to punishment, including fines or jail time. In both civil and criminal proceedings, the court has the authority to enforce a subpoena and make sure all parties comply. It is important to remember that a subpoena is a legally binding document and must be taken seriously. Failure to comply with a subpoena could result in serious consequences.

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