What is res judicata and collateral estoppel?

Res judicata and collateral estoppel are legal terms used in civil procedure in Arizona. Res judicata is also known as claim preclusion and means that a claim cannot be brought a second time once the matter has been fully and finally resolved by a court. This means that even if the original court decision was wrong, the same issues cannot be brought up again. Collateral estoppel is also referred to as issue preclusion, and it means that once an issue has been litigated in a previous court case, that issue cannot be relitigated in any other cases. For example, if a case between two people is decided, and one person won on the issue of copyright infringement, the copyright infringement issue cannot be litigated again in another case. Res judicata and collateral estoppel are important concepts in civil procedure in Arizona because they help create finality for litigants in court cases. They prevent parties from re-litigating issues that have already been finally and fully decided by a court. This prevents endless court battles over issues that have already been litigated and makes sure that there is finality on certain matters.

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What is res judicata and collateral estoppel?

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