What are the elements of a breach of contract claim?
A breach of contract claim in Idaho requires that the plaintiff prove four elements. First, the plaintiff must show that there was a valid and enforceable contract. This means that the contract must be in writing, signed by both parties and not against public policy. Second, the plaintiff must show that they performed their part of the contract or that they were ready, willing and able to perform their part. Third, the plaintiff must show that the defendant breached their duty to perform under the contract. Lastly, the plaintiff must show that they suffered damages as a result of the breach. If these elements are met, the court will look to the specific terms of the contract and the underlying circumstances to determine whether a breach occurred and, if necessary, what should be done to remedy the breach. In most cases, the defendant must make restitution, either by performing their obligations or paying the plaintiff damages for the harm that was suffered. If the breach was so serious that the reasonable expectations of the parties can no longer be met, the court may void or voidable the contract as a remedy.
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