What is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a civil rights law in Virginia that offers students with disabilities access to a free, appropriate public education to meet their individual needs. This law ensures that all students, including those with disabilities, are provided a quality education that will prepare them for success in college, career, and life. It also ensures that these students are able to participate in all aspects of the learning experience, including extracurricular activities. IDEA requires that states receiving federal funds provide a free, appropriate public education to students with disabilities. This includes special education and related services which are customized to meet each student’s individual needs. Under this law, students with disabilities can receive individualized accommodations, such as extra time for testing and modified equipment, to give them equal access to educational opportunities. IDEA also promotes the involvement of parents in their child’s education and requires that schools provide information about the student’s progress to the parents. Furthermore, the law helps protect the rights of students and their parents by providing procedures and safeguards to ensure that these rights are not violated. In Virginia, the Department of Education is responsible for enforcing the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and ensuring that all students, including those with disabilities, have equal access to an appropriate education.

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