What are the rights of students in public schools?

Students in public schools in Virginia have the right to a safe and inclusive learning environment free from discrimination and intimidation. All students are protected from bullying, harassment, and discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, age, religion, or other characteristics protected by law. Students in public schools also have the right to an education that meets their individual needs. Schools must provide necessary accommodations, resources, and services to help ensure students with disabilities have equal access to a high-quality education. In addition, all students have the right to participate in extracurricular activities and programs in public schools. Discrimination or exclusion based on a student’s race, color, national origin, sex, disability, age, religion, or other characteristics protected by law is prohibited. Finally, students in public schools have the right to free speech and expression as long as it does not disrupt a school’s educational mission, defame other students, or interfere withstudent safety. Schools cannot censor student speech or expression unless it is substantially disruptive to the educational environment or violates the law.

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