What are the civil rights of students in educational institutions?

In the state of California, students in educational institutions have a number of civil rights that are protected by both state and federal law. These rights are intended to ensure that students are able to learn and grow in an environment that is free from discrimination and harassment. At a minimum, California students have a right to equal access to educational opportunities, regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or disability. This means that students cannot be denied access to courses, services, or activities on the basis of these protected characteristics. Additionally, students cannot be treated differently because of their protected characteristic. Moreover, students cannot face discrimination or harassment because of their protected characteristic. Both state and federal law prohibit discrimination and harassment in educational institutions, including verbal and physical harassment as well as written or electronic communication. Schools must also provide reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. In addition to being free from discrimination, students have a right to free expression and religious practices. Schools cannot force students to express certain beliefs or limit their religious practices. Finally, students have a right to privacy in school, and schools may not search through their belongings unless there is reasonable suspicion of possession of an illegal or dangerous item. Overall, California students have many civil rights that are intended to ensure safe and supportive learning environments. It is important that students are aware of these rights so that they can protect themselves from unfair or illegal treatment.

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