What are the rights of students with disabilities under IDEA?

Students with disabilities in Washington are protected under federal civil rights law, known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This act ensures that students with disabilities can access a quality education and receive the services that the student needs in order to make meaningful and successful academic progress. Under IDEA, students with disabilities are entitled to a free and appropriate public education. This means that students have access to a specialized education program tailored to the individual’s unique needs. This program must be designed to meet the student’s individual learning goals, and must take into account the student’s strengths, interests, and preferences. In addition, IDEA provides students with disabilities the right to meaningful participation in all activities their peers engage in, including extracurricular activities, athletics, arts, and more. Furthermore, students with disabilities are entitled to receive any necessary accommodations, modifications, or other supports that are necessary for them to access their education. Finally, IDEA affords students with disabilities the right to be evaluated and receive appropriate special education services based on their disability. This includes access to assessment, diagnosis, and individualized programming to meet unique needs. All services must be provided in the least restrictive environment and be tailored to the student’s individual needs. Overall, IDEA ensures that students with disabilities are provided with the necessary supports to access a quality education with meaningful and equal participation in all activities their peers engage in.

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