What is the legal framework for developing and implementing security controls?

In Washington, the legal framework for developing and implementing security controls is based on the Washington State Information Security, Privacy, and Records Management Act. This Act requires all state agencies to develop, implement, and maintain an information security program designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of state agency information systems. The program must include security controls to manage access, protect data, and prevent malicious activity. These security controls must be based on accepted security principles and industry standards such as the NIST framework. The Act requires an annual risk assessment to identify potential threats and vulnerabilities. Agencies must develop plans and strategies to prevent, detect, contain, and respond to security incidents. Government and private organizations must also comply with any applicable state and federal laws, regulations, and standards. The State also requires organizations to develop a security awareness program for employees and contractors. This program must include policies, procedures, and training on the proper use and handling of sensitive information, and should also provide guidance on how to recognize and report potential security threats or breaches. The Washington State Office of Privacy and Data Protection provides assistance to state agencies in developing, implementing, and managing information security programs. It also provides guidance on how to comply with applicable laws. In addition, the Office provides resources, including security standards, templates, and tools, to help organizations secure their information systems.

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What is the legal framework for developing and implementing security controls?

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