What are the requirements for data encryption under GDPR?
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a data security law that applies to companies located in the European Union and any company who processes the personal data of citizens located in the EU. Pennsylvania businesses must also comply with federal laws and regulations related to data security. Under GDPR, any business that processes data must safeguard the privacy of its customers by protecting their data from loss or access. All businesses must safeguard personal data through encryption, pseudonymisation, or another method of data processing that gives protection of the data. The GDPR requires that businesses process data in a secure and confidential manner. This includes the encryption of data, which is the process of translating the data into a code that cannot be understood by anyone or any system without the key to unlock the code. Encryption also works to protect data while it is in transit, preventing unauthorised access or theft. Businesses must encrypt all personal data that is stored or transmitted. Encryption must be strong and reliable, and must be regularly updated to ensure the continued security of the data. Any breach of encrypted data must also be reported to the applicable regulatory authority within 72 hours of the breach. GDPR also mandates that businesses inform customers explicitly about the use of encryption and provide assurances that the data will remain secure and never be disclosed to third parties. Companies must also provide customers easy and secure access to their data, and allow the customer to delete or change data if they so wish.
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