What is the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework?
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (also known as the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, or Framework) was created to help organizations reduce cyber risks and protect their critical systems and data. It provides a comprehensive set of standards and best practices for organizations to use when designing, implementing, and maintaining their cybersecurity systems. The Framework describes essential elements of a secure system, including identifying, protecting, detecting, responding to, and recovering from security incidents. The Framework includes five core functions: identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover. Each of these functions is further divided into categories and subcategories that provide organizations with specific guidelines for implementing appropriate security measures for their systems. The categories include asset management, access control, identity and access management, risk assessment, and incident response. The Framework also provides guidance to organizations on how to prioritize and manage their cyber risks. By focusing on high-priority areas, organizations can identify potential threats and vulnerabilities before they cause damage. Additionally, the Framework outlines procedures for responding to incidents such as data breaches or malware attacks, and suggests methods of recovering from those incidents. The NIST Cybersecurity Framework is a powerful tool for organizations of all types to use to enhance their cyber security. It helps organizations ensure their systems and data are secure, while also streamlining incident response and recovery procedures. In Mississippi, the adoption and compliance of NIST’s Cybersecurity Framework is a requirement of the state’s data security law.
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