Does a person have to prove actual harm in order to sue for libel?

In Virginia, a person does not need to prove actual harm in order to sue for libel. In this state, libel is defined as a false and unprivileged publication to a third person, which tends to injure the reputation of a person or bring them into public contempt, ridicule, or scorn. So, even if a person does not actually suffer any harm, they can still successfully sue for libel if their reputation is damaged. However, proving actual harm can be helpful to a person’s case against libel. An example of actual harm could be a significant decrease in business due to a false article published in a local newspaper. In this case, the person suing would be more likely to receive full compensation for their damages. It is important to note that in Virginia, a person can also sue for slander. Slander is defined as the verbal communication of false and unprivileged statements, which can harm another person’s reputation. To be successful in a suit for slander in this state, a plaintiff must prove actual harm. This can be difficult to do, as it must be proven with tangible evidence. In conclusion, in Virginia a person does not need to prove actual harm in order to sue for libel, but in some cases it can make their case stronger. It is also important to note that in a case of slander, actual harm must be proven in order to be successful.

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