What types of orders can a court issue in a domestic abuse case?

In Virginia, a court can issue a number of orders in a domestic abuse case. These include an Emergency Protective Order (EPO), a Preliminary Protective Order (PPO), and a Permanent Protective Order (PPO). An Emergency Protective Order (EPO) is an order that is issued without notice to the other party involved in the domestic abuse case. It can be used for a period of up to 72 hours, and can include orders that protect the victim from further abuse, contact, or harassment. It may also include provisions for temporary possession of a shared residence. A Preliminary Protective Order (PPO) is an order issued after a hearing where both parties have been properly served notice of the hearing. It is effective until a trial is held, and may include a variety of provisions such as protection for the victim, no-contact orders, and temporary-custody orders. A Permanent Protective Order (PPO) is an order issued after a trial and hearing where both parties have been given notice of the hearing. It is effective until terminated by a court, and may include similar provisions as a Preliminary Protective Order. It may also include orders regarding spousal and child support, visitation, and other matters. It is important to note that these orders are civil orders, not criminal orders. This means that if an offender violates the order, they may face civil consequences, such as fines, but will not be subject to criminal penalties.

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