What is the difference between a temporary and a permanent restraining order?

In Virginia, there are two types of restraining orders. A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a short-term order issued by a court that restrains an individual from certain activities such as contact with another person or going near their residence. TROs are usually issued for a specific duration and must be served upon the defendant within a certain period of time. A permanent restraining order (PRO) is a court order that may last for an indefinite period of time. It is issued against an individual who has committed or repeatedly threatened to commit domestic violence or abuse. A PRO may require the defendant to stay away from the plaintiff, refrain from contacting the plaintiff, and refrain from engaging in certain activities. The PRO can be issued for up to five years and can be extended in certain circumstances. The difference between a temporary and permanent restraining order is the duration and the terms of the order. A TRO is issued for a specific duration and must be served upon the defendant within a certain period of time. A PRO is issued for an indefinite period of time and includes additional terms, such as restraining the defendant from contact with the plaintiff or going near their residence.

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