What are the international privacy laws that apply to e-commerce businesses?

International privacy laws applicable to e-commerce businesses in California vary depending on the type of business and the countries from which data is collected. Generally, the California Online Privacy Protection Act (CalOPPA) requires all e-commerce businesses in California to post clear and comprehensive information about their data collection and usage practices. CalOPPA applies to any commercial website or online service that collects personally identifiable information from California residents. Businesses who collect information from customers in the European Union must comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR is a comprehensive data protection law that protects the privacy of EU citizens by placing restrictions on how businesses collect, store, and use their data. In Asia, the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) applies to businesses that collect data from citizens of Singapore. The PDPA was designed to protect Singapore citizens and businesses from unauthorized data collection and use. Additionally, businesses that transfer data from the U.S. to other countries must comply with the Privacy Shield Framework. The Privacy Shield Framework is an agreement between the U.S. and the European Union that ensures that data collected from EU citizens is transferred and used safely and securely. Overall, e-commerce businesses in California must comply with international privacy laws, including the CalOPPA, GDPR, PDPA and the Privacy Shield Framework in order to ensure they are collecting and using customer data responsibly and ethically.

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