What is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that defines how states and public agencies provide special education, early intervention, and related services to children with disabilities. IDEA was first passed in 1975 and since then, it has been amended several times with the most recent amendments taking effect in 2020. IDEA provides rights to parents or guardians and guarantees that eligible children with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) that is tailored to meet their individual needs. This includes access to special education and related services from early childhood through the age of 21. In Washington, FAPE must meet all applicable federal and state laws, regulations, and policies. From the IDEA, children with disabilities have the right to full access to their educational rights as outlined in their Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). This includes having an IEP that addresses the student’s individual needs and outlines the services they will receive. All students in Washington schools must have access to programs and services designed to help them meet their educational goals. IDEA also mandates that students and families have the right to participate in the decision-making process. Parents and guardians also have the right to dispute decisions made about their child’s education if they feel it does not meet the requirements of IDEA. Overall, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act works to ensure that all children with disabilities in the state of Washington have access to the services and programs they need to succeed in school.

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What is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?

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