What is the purpose of FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act)?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a federal law that was established in 1974 to protect the privacy of student education records. FERPA applies to all public and private schools that receive federal funds, including those in Oklahoma. The purpose of FERPA is to ensure that a student’s education records are treated with confidentiality and respect. It forbids third parties from accessing a student’s records without the written consent of the student or their parents. It also provides parents and students the right to inspect, review, and challenge the accuracy of these records. FERPA provides an additional measure of security by giving students and their parents the right to opt out of providing certain information, such as directory information, to certain third parties. It also ensures that a student’s grades, test scores, and other education records cannot be used to make decisions about scholarships, financial aid, or other opportunities without the student’s written consent. In short, FERPA is an important law that helps guarantee the privacy of student education records. It also provides students and their parents with the right to control how their data is used and shared with third parties.

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