What are the rights of students with disabilities in the school setting?

Students with disabilities in the school setting in Washington have a number of rights that are established by state and federal law. These rights exist to ensure that students with disabilities have the same opportunities to access educational programs and activities as students without disabilities. Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), students with disabilities have the right to a free and appropriate education. This includes a program of special education services tailored to meet their individual needs. School districts must provide these services in the least restrictive environment, meaning the student should be placed in the least restrictive school setting that is appropriate for their needs. Students with disabilities also have the right to be free from discrimination and harassment based on their disability. They are entitled to access to educational activities and extracurricular programs, including sports and clubs. In addition, they have the right to receive reasonable accommodations and modifications to support their educational goals. Schools must also provide reasonable accommodations and modifications to ensure that students with disabilities can perform assessments and standardized tests in the same manner as students without disabilities. Students also have the right to access assistive technology, such as communication devices, that can help them access the curriculum and participate in activities. Finally, students with disabilities have the right to confidentiality of their educational records and medical information in accordance with state and federal laws. They also have the right to receive information about their disability in an accessible format.

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