What is the law on student censorship?

In Virginia, the law on student censorship is consistent with the principles of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The First Amendment protects the right of students to express their opinions in school without fear of censorship. This right is extended to all forms of speech, including books, posters, pamphlets, and other forms of expression. The Virginia Department of Education outlines specific guidelines for student censorship. Schools may not prohibit students from expressing ideas or opinions in appropriate venues. This includes student organizations, school papers, and other forms of expression. Schools may limit student expression if the speech is disruptive or if it is likely to cause a disruption of the educational process. Additionally, schools may also restrict student expression if it is obscene or if it promotes illegal activities. It is important to note that this applies only to speech that is inappropriate for the educational environment. Schools may not censor speech simply because it is critical of the school or its policies. Finally, there are some forms of speech that may be restricted even if they are not disruptive or obscene. Speech promoting controlled substances, for example, may be restricted. Additionally, schools may limit student speech that is considered to be “fighting words,” which are defined as words that inherently incite an immediate breach of the peace.

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