What are the differences between state and federal education laws?

Federal education laws are laws that apply to public and private schools throughout the United States. These laws are generally created and enforced by the Department of Education and other federal agencies. These laws cover issues such as civil rights, testing standards, funding, and disability services. State education laws are specific to each state and are enacted by the state legislature. State laws often refer to the federal laws, but may also expand on them or set additional requirements or regulations. In Virginia, for example, the state has its own set of education requirements for students, such as specific graduation requirements, the number of credits needed to receive a diploma, and the age at which a student can drop out of school. Federal laws take precedence over state laws when they conflict, but states sometimes have stricter education regulations than the federal government. There may be additional funding and services provided by the state, such as free or reduced-price lunch programs, or a lower age at which a student can drop out of school. Additionally, states may have more stringent rules on topics such as student safety, bullying, or teacher certification. Overall, federal education laws provide a baseline of regulations for public and private schools throughout the United States, while state laws may further expand on those requirements. Both federal and state laws are needed in order to ensure that each student has access to a quality education.

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