What is the difference between a voluntary sale and a forced sale?

The main difference between a voluntary sale and a forced sale is the presence of consent. With a voluntary sale, the seller agrees to the sale and is willing to provide their property in exchange for payment. This exchange is made on the terms of the buyer and seller, meaning that both parties are in agreement with the transaction. A forced sale, however, is initiated without the seller’s consent. This is usually done through a process known as eminent domain law. In Virginia, the state government can exercise the power of eminent domain to take private property through a forced sale for public use purposes. The state must provide "just compensation" to the owner of the property, but the amount is generally determined by the state and cannot be negotiated. The difference between a voluntary sale and a forced sale is significant, as it highlights the power of the state government to take private property for the public good. This power is heavily regulated, however, and must be used in a manner that is fair and reasonable to all parties involved. While it is often a difficult and uncomfortable process for the owner of the property, it is an important tool for the state government to use for the betterment of the public.

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