What is the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)?

The Employment Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) is a federal law that sets standards for private-sector employee benefit plans. These plans, which include pension plans, health, and other benefits, are established by businesses to provide financial security and protection to their employees. ERISA requires that employers accurately inform their employees about their benefit plans and other legal rights, and also that employers provide information about their pension plans to the Department of Labor. It also protects employees by making sure that employers can’t use the funds from their benefit plans for their own purposes. ERISA also sets guidelines on how employers manage and invest their employees’ benefit plan contributions, and requires them to provide annual reports to the employees about the plan’s financial status. This ensures that employees can judge the soundness of their employer-sponsored benefit plans. ERISA also guarantees certain rights and remedies to participants and beneficiaries of benefit plans. This includes the right to sue for benefits and to recover money from employers who do not properly manage their benefit plans. In Virginia, employers must follow all of the requirements that ERISA sets in order to provide their employees a safe and secure retirement. Businesses must give their employees clear and accurate information about their benefit plans, and must regularly update their employees on how their benefits are being managed and funded.

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