What is environmental impact assessment?

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process that is used to evaluate the potential effects of a proposed action or development on the environment. This type of assessment is often required by the government in order to ensure that the proposed action or development does not have a negative impact on the environment. In California, the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) is the main legislation that requires an EIA. The scope of an EIA is comprehensive and includes looking at the potential positive and negative impacts of the proposed development. This includes factors such as air and water quality, land use, wildlife protection, and noise and light pollution. It also considers potential impacts to public health and safety, local communities, and the economy. The assessment process typically involves an analysis of the proposed development and its potential impacts, as well as an evaluation of the various alternatives that are available. This is followed by a public comment period, when local communities can voice their opinions about the proposed development. The final phase of an EIA is the mitigation phase, where steps are taken to reduce or eliminate any potential environmental impacts. EIA is an important tool for ensuring that environmental quality is maintained in California. By conducting an EIA, potential negative impacts to the environment are identified and addressed before any development can take place. This helps to ensure that the environment remains healthy and protected.

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What is environmental impact assessment?

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