What is the Marine Mammal Protection Act?

The Marine Mammal Protection Act is a federal law in the United States designed to protect marine mammals in California and throughout the United States. Enacted in 1972, the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibits the “taking” of marine mammals, the act of harming, hunting, capturing, or killing them. The MMPA is enforced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The MMPA defines “taking” as intentional or unintentional harassment of marine mammals, including the disturbance of their natural behavior patterns, such as breeding, feeding and migration. The MMPA also prohibits the possession and sale of any marine mammals or parts from them. The MMPA also protects marine mammals from being polluted, poisoned, or otherwise contaminated by human activities such as dumping and oil spills. All activities involving marine mammals must be approved and monitored by the NOAA. The MMPA also protects marine mammals through regulations on commercial fishing. For example, regulations such as gear restrictions, fishing seasons, and vessel requirements help protect marine mammals, who are often injured or killed as bycatch. Lastly, the MMPA provides funds for research, education and conservation projects geared towards protecting and preserving marine mammals in California and throughout the United States. Education plays an important role in raising awareness and respect for these animals, and funding is often used to create educational programs and events. In conclusion, the Marine Mammal Protection Act is a federal law in the United States that protects marine mammals from being harmed, hunted, and killed, and protects their environment from human activities such as dumping and oil spills. This act also provides funds for research, education and conservation projects to protect and preserve marine mammals.

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What is the Marine Mammal Protection Act?

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